Online

Past Event: Monthly Online Seminar: Nature of Dark Matter on Small Scales

Thu Feb 20, 2025 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Dwarf galaxy NGC 1140. Credit: NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope

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Title: Tracing Core Formation and Core Collapse with Velocity-Dependent SIDM in Cosmological Simulations

Speaker: Anna Claire Engelhardt (GMU)

Time: 10:00 - 11:00 a.m. EST

Zoom link

Abstract: 

The Lambda CDM paradigm is largely successful at predicting large scale structures, however,  there are several tensions with observations that exist at smaller scales, including the cusp-core problem and the diversity of rotation curves problem in dwarf galaxies. SIDM with a sufficiently large cross-section of interaction has been shown to naturally produce constant DM cores at the centers of dwarf halos, but strong constraints on the cross-section of interaction at different mass scales motivates the study of a velocity-dependent cross-section of interaction.  In this talk I will present an analysis of core-collapse timescales and the distribution of dark matter at the centers of dwarf SIDM halos simulated with a velocity-dependent cross-section, from the new Ms. Marvel-Dark simulation. I contextualize our findings using results from the well studied CDM paradigm with a combination of dark matter only (DMO) simulations and simulations run with baryonic feedback from the MARVEL-ous collection of simulations.